Which nursing intervention would need to be corrected on a care plan for a patient in order to be consistent with the principles of effective end-of-life care?
a. Control of distressing symptoms such as dyspnea, nausea, and pain through use of pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions
b. Limitation of visitation to reduce the emotional distress experienced by family members
c. Patient and family education on anticipated patient responses to withdrawal of therapy
d. Provision of spiritual care resources as desired by the patient and family
B
Active involvement of family is a critical dimension of end-of-life care. Family members should have access to the patient and inclusion in care to the degree they desire. Limitation of visitors is not consistent with effective end-of-life care practices.
Control of distressing symptoms is a dimension of end-of-life care. Family education and anticipatory guidance are critical elements of end-of-life care. Meeting the emotional and psychological needs of the patient and family through provision of spiritual resources and bereavement care is a critical element of end-of-life care.
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