While sleeping one night through a very loud thunderstorm, Jonathan is suddenly awakened when he hears a prowler trying to open his front door. He immediately turns on his light, causing the prowler to run off. Jonathan's response to the sound of his door being opened demonstrates __________.
A. habituation
B. sensitization
C. stimulus generalization
D. extinction
Answer: B
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Which of these items on an intelligence test would be most likely to be considered culturally biased?
Which of the following shapes is not like the rest? CONSIDER THIS: Culturally biased questions give an unfair advantage to a person who comes from the same culture or socioeconomic background as the person who designed the test. APA LO: 1.3 Describe applications that employ discipline-base problem solving. | ||
How many continents are there? | ||
Ten bags of fifteen oranges are how many oranges in all? | ||
Who wrote The Canterbury Tales? |
There is compelling evidence for the role of the hippocampus in ____ memory.
A. short-term B. implicit C. spatial D. auditory
One reason that traditional educational practices may not lead to critical thinking is that
A) those educational practices do not account for how adolescents make cognitive progress from one stage to the next stage. B) the focus is on what to think instead of how to think. C) the emphasis is on mental shortcuts that can be used to solve problems. D) there are cultural differences in the meaning of critical thinking.
Astronomers discover an alien population that appears human-like. The aliens are most likely to have human-like intelligence if
A. they are in social groups similar to human social groups. B. their planet's environment is similar to earth's. C. their brain size is similar to human brain size. D. they have many predators.