Nietzsche criticizes Darwin’s theory of evolution for claiming that
a. human beings evolved from the beasts.
b. human beings were not created but evolved.
c. nature is an arena of struggle and brutality.
d. survival rather than power is the fundamental force in life.
d.
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The mystical orientation in religion emphasizes
A. the use of logical and rational thinking to find answers. B. strengthening the sense of one's individuality. C. the use of rituals and ceremonies. D. seeking union with a reality greater than oneself.
Wishful thinking involves: a. having a positive outlook where one prepares for the worst, but hopes for thebest
b. making decisions according to goals or outcomes that one wishes werepossible. c. paying close attention to the evidence available on some subject before wedecide to form beliefs on that subject. d. a reluctance to admit that one has made a bad investment in a belief evenwhen this requires denying or refusing to heed the relevant evidence.
The ancient Greek idea of eudaemonia (happiness) is based on achieving _______
A. one'sfull potential B. a comfortable lifestyle C. greatness D. what one's parents expect
Which of the following is most likely to occur when testing the promising option during dominance structuring?
(a) reducing the number of options by the use of elimination by aspect and satisficing (b) considering every reasonable option in an equal and thorough way (c) comparing our promising alternative to the other options in terms of the set of decision-critical attributes (d) adjusting the relative importance of the criteria until one option emerges as the obvious first choice (e) finding one alternative that is more attractive than the others on at least one critically important attribute