A Japanese macaque named “Kiki” sees one of its group members named “Hiro” washing a potato. Kiki then copies Hiro and starts washing her own potatoes. From this, we can infer that Kiki thought Hiro was washing the dirt off to make the potato taste better. Kiki wants her potatoes to taste better too, so that is why she copied the washing behavior. In reality, Kiki was simply drawn to the location or behavior and there was no inference of desired goals. What principle best describes this situation?

a. stimulus enhancement
b. the comparative relations hypothesis
c. anthropomorphism
d. the transitive inference fallacy


a. stimulus enhancement

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A label used by some people to describe persons of the same race who take on the behaviors and attitudes of the dominant culture is

a. Discrimination. b. Biculturalism. c. Acting white. d. Alienation.

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The behavioral approach explains ______.

A. who leaders are B. what competencies leaders possess C. adjusting behavioral styles to fit employee needs D. describing leader behaviors

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The ectoderm is one of three layers of cells in the embryo that develops into the:

A) circulatory, skeletal, and muscular systems B) digestive and glandular systems C) brain, sensory organs, and nervous system D) neural group dividing the brain into the right and left hemispheres

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When might an A-B-A-B-A-B design be strongly preferred over an A-B-A-B design?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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