Explain J. Bowyer Bell's belief that the reason for IRA impotence can be found in the second generation of Provisionals
What will be an ideal response?
• Wanting to follow in the footsteps of their forebears, the Provisionals began to wage a campaign against the RUC in Northern Ireland in the late 1950s.
• They established support bases in the republic and slipped across the border for terrorist activities.
• Although the Provisionals initially enjoyed support among Republican enclaves in the North, most Irish people, Unionists and Republicans alike, were appalled by IRA violence.
Even the Official IRA—the segment embracing a socialist ideology—criticized the military attacks of the Provisionals.
• Faced with a lack of public support, the Provisional IRA called off its offensive in the North.
• By 1962 almost all of its activities had ceased.
• Some Provisionals joined the civil rights movement? others rejoined former colleagues in the Official wing.
• Most members, however, remained in a secret infrastructure, hoping events would restore their ranks and prestige.
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A. the appellate court will automatically reverse the conviction. B. the appellate court will reverse unless the prosecution can show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the error was harmless. C. the appellate court will reverse unless the prosecution can show, by clear and convincing evidence, that the error was harmless. D. the appellate court will reverse unless the prosecution can show, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the error was harmless.
The most important aspect of any counseling relationship is the:
a. Ability to probe b. Therapeutic alliance c. Ability to facilitate dialogue d. All of the above e. None of the above
What is home-grown terrorism that is carried out by an individual or group based and operating within the United States in furtherance of a political or social objective?
a. International terrorism b. Cyberterrorism c. Local terrorism d. Domestic terrorism
In ___________ the US Supreme Court defined the concept of attorney competence in 1984
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word