Provide an example of a DRH, DRL, and DRO schedule.
What will be an ideal response?
DRH: Reinforcement is made contingent on a high rate of responding. For example, a 10-page term paper that is due within a short period of time. DRL: Reinforcement is made contingent on a low rate of responding. A period of time must elapse without a response being made, then the first response at the end of the interval is then reinforced. For example, flooding the engine of your car. DRO: Reinforcement is made contingent in the absence of a particular response for a specified period of time. For example, no acting out in a classroom for a particular period of time.
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When does the differentiation of the sex organs occur in fetal development?
a. The germinal period b. The embryonic period c. The fetal period d. The third trimester
The field of ___________ is concerned with all information about the effects of drugs on living systems
a. pharmacology b. psychopharmacology c. biochemistry d. biopsychology
In general, adolescents tend to rate themselves as
A) always happy. B) more happy than sad. C) much more sad than happy. D) sad and happy about equal amounts of time.
It is fairly easy to condition monkeys and humans to fear snakes, but almost impossible to condition either to fear flowers. This supports the __________ theory of phobias.
A. classical conditioning B. preparedness C. vicarious conditioning D. psychoanalytic