According to John Bowlby, an infant will learn that others can be trusted in social relationships if the primary caregiver is __________.
A. caring but stern
B. sensitive and responsive
C. responsive but stern
D. intelligent and nice
Answer: B
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According to current research, people typically think that
a. men are nicer than women. b. women are more competent than men, but similar to men in "niceness.". c. feminists are not as nice as other women. d. feminists and other women are equally nice.
Whenever Tommy has a babysitter and asks to stay up past his bedtime, the babysitter lets him. Whenever Tommy asks his parents to let him stay up past his bedtime, they do not let him. As a result, Tommy only asks the babysitter if he can stay up past his bedtime. The presence of the parents at bed time is referred to as a(n) __________ for asking to stay up late:
a. stimulus class b. S-delta c. reinforcer d. discriminative stimulus
A phobia is best interpreted as a
a. rational fear based upon realistic dangers. b. conditioned emotional response. c. fear shaped by operant conditioning in childhood. d. conscious attempt to appear frightened in order to gain attention.
If Jim observes Karen's behavior in a number of situations and concludes that she has a "decent personality", personality psychologists would claim that he is:
a. defining her personality accurately. b. using the layperson's definition of personality. c. defining her personality scientifically. d. basing his judgment on an objective assessment of her behavior and attitudes.