Compared to someone with a history of continuous reinforcement, what is true for someone who has been reinforced on an unpredictable schedule, such as variable-ratio or variable-interval?
a. The responses will extinguish more slowly
b. The responses will be more vigorous.
c. The responses will occur with less delay between one and the next.
d. The responses will fail to generalize to new stimuli or new settings.
a
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Which receptors are responsible for the perception of color?
A. Cones only B. Rods only C. Both rods and cones D. Horizontal and amacrine cells
To minimize the potential for bias, researchers must be certain that no variable in an experiment is operationally defined
a. true b. false
What should the Results section of a research paper NOT do according to the checklist in the text?
A) present statistics that you used B) interpret findings correctly C) state the procedure of the design and materials D) describe statistical tests
Although the exact causes of ADHD are not known, it is believed to be related to
A) genetics. B) bad parenting. C) abuse. D) psychological trauma.