Alex is friendly and outgoing, always having a kind word for everyone. From his behavior, _____________ , we can make inferences about his_________ .
A. that cannot be seen directly; state of mind
B. what we directly observe; internal state
C. or what is on his mind; future thoughts
D. or internal intentions; external responses
B. what we directly observe; internal state
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Arguing from an evolutionary perspective, Gigerenzer suggests that humans' reasoning largely depends on
a. inferential heuristics. b. complex heuristics. c. dumb and dumber heuristics. d. fast and frugal heuristics.
Accident prevention has become paramount in pediatric psychology for the prevention of developmental disorders. These efforts focus mainly on the prevention of
a. spinal injury. b. broken bones. c. brain injury. d. cerebrospinal infraction.
During the 1950s, many psychologists were becoming discouraged with behaviorism, and cognitive psychology began to emerge. A major reason they were disappointed with behaviorism is that
a. it considered only psychological processes that are clearly observable. b. it paid too much attention to individual differences. c. it failed to develop objective methods of measuring behavior. d. it focused too much on emotional factors, and not enough on observable behaviors.
Two chess experts carry on a chess game in their heads without a board or any pieces; they simply call out their moves to one another. Obviously, they are good at using
a. sensory memory. b. redintegration. c. mental images. d. implicit memory.