Which of the following represents the primary reason for sharing among toddlers and preschoolers, according to William Damon?

A. fairness
B. benevolence or obligation
C. imitation or social play
D. empathy and a sense of justice


Answer: C

Psychology

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Behavior therapists overcame the early widespread resistance to behavior therapy by

a. setting up large-scale treatment centers around the country. b. arguing that behavior therapy was similar to insight therapy. c. attacking the theoretical foundations of psychoanalysis. d. demonstrating the effectiveness of behavior therapy.

Psychology

In a contract negotiation, union leaders initially demand a $2 per hour raise. Management does not want to give workers a raise at all. Eventually, both sides agree to a $1 per hour raise. This is an example of ______

a. confrontation c. displacement b. sublimation d. compromise

Psychology

During the day, 8-month-old Maria is cared for by her older sister. At night, whom does she typically sleep with?

a. her sister b. her mother c. her father d. her brother

Psychology

The top three criteria that mark the transition to adulthood across cultures and nations are characterized by ___________

a. conformity b. individualism c. interdependence d. honesty

Psychology