The biological and learning models of addiction differ in their explanations of drug abuse and in their proposed solutions. According to the learning model:
a. addiction to alcohol is genetic and alcoholics must learn to abstain.
b. people who are addicted will always remain addicted.
c. addiction is a way of coping and alcoholics need to find better coping methods.
d. after abuse of alcohol has stopped, addicts continue to need group support.
C
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Trixie is taking a class where all the major exams are essay exams. Based on the information provided in the text, the best advice you can give Trixie about preparing for these exams is:
a. practice cued recall by making up questions that are relevant to the material b. read the course materials as frequently as possible in the week prior to the exam c. rewrite her class notes several times in the week prior to the exam d. study a different subject the night before the exam to prevent interference
Among methods of studying the brain, __________ measures electricity, whereas
__________ measures magnetism. a. electrolytic lesions; transcranial magnetic stimulation. b. MRI; CT scan c. microelectrodes; magnetoencephalography d. PET; MRI e. CT scan; PET
Any stimulus that when presented decreases the likelihood of a behavior is called
A) reinforcement. B) punishment. C) social learning. D) classical conditioning.
It is estimated that about ____ of the babies born in the United States are delivered by C-section
A) one-tenth B) one-fourth C) one-third D) half