A child has been examined by a pediatric ophthalmologist, and findings indicate a dulled red reflex and cloudy lens. Which treatment plan does the nurse educate the parents on based on these findings?
A.
Occlusion therapy to the affected eye for 6 months
B.
Periodic administration of IV mannitol (Osmotrol)
C.
Surgery to remove the cataract and placement of a lens
D.
Use of eyedrops for the rest of the child's life
ANS: C
These manifestations are characteristic of cataracts, which can be congenital or acquired. Typical treatment includes surgical removal of the cataract and lens implant. The other options are not part of the treatment for cataracts.
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