Which of the following statements about dreams is NOT accurate?
a. Dreams only occur during REM sleep.
b. Dreams have sometimes changed the world.
c. Dreams are not as bizarre as widely assumed.
d. People most frequently dream about familiar people.
A
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According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative reinforcement is applied?
a. behavior increases b. behavior decreases c. behavior is punished d. behavior remains at the same level
A significant interaction effect occurs when _________
a. there are no main effects b. variable A has a main effect and variable B does not c. the combined effects of variables A and B yield an unexpected effect d. none of these
Which is more effective at treating psychological problems, psychotherapy or medication?
a. Research has shown that psychotherapy is the most effective treatment for psychological problems. b. Research has shown that medication is the most effective treatment for psychological problems. c. Research has shown that neither psychotherapy nor medication is significantly better than the other at helping to treat psychological problems. d. The determination of whether psychotherapy or medication is better depends on the person and the condition being treated. Sometimes it is one or the other, and sometimes it is both together.
According to William James, which of the following drives behavior?
A. Instincts B. Habits C. Security D. Self-efficacy