During the nursing assessment of a woman with ruptured membranes, the nurse suspects a prolapsed umbilical cord. The nurse's priority action is to:

1. Help the fetal head descend faster.
2. Use gravity and manipulation to relieve compression on the cord.
3. Facilitate dilation of the cervix with prostaglandin gel.
4. Prevent head compression.


2
Rationale:
1. The fetal head's descending would put further pressure on the umbilical, and reduce blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus.
2. The number one priority is to relieve compression on the umbilical cord to allow blood flow to reach the fetus. A C-section is imminent.
3. Further dilatation of the cervix, or descent of the head, is unnecessary in light of the impending C-section.
4.Head compression is not a concern in the case of prolapsed of the umbilical cord. The cord is what will be compressed.

Nursing

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