Today, we think of will as the human ability to overcome our inner desires and impulses. However, Schopenhauer considered will to be
a. a tangible, inactive force of nature that propels human action toward largely unselfish endeavors.
b. a controllable force that propels human action toward largely selfish endeavors.
c. an irrational, mindless, aimless urge that propels human action toward largely unselfish endeavors.
d. an irrational, mindless, aimless urge that propels human action toward largely selfish endeavors.
Answer: D
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With operant conditioning, a partial reinforcement schedule is one in which:
a. a response is followed by reinforcement every time it occurs b. reinforcers are provided whether or not a response occurs c. reinforcement is delivered only some of the time when the response occurs d. reinforcement is sometimes given for inappropriate responses
In a painting, a large figure is perceived to be in the foreground, whereas a small figure is perceived as being further away. This is a(n)
a. pictorial distance cue. b. interposition example. c. ocular distance cue. d. kinetic distance cue.
Rashid's raw score was 42 and his z score was 3. What statement about Rashid's performance on the test is TRUE?
a. He scored lower than most people on the test. b. He scored higher than most people on the test. c. He scores were about average. d. Not enough information is given to answer the question.
More recent forms of psychoanalysis are categorized as __________. These forms of therapy tend to be less intense than classic psychoanalysis and more appropriate for a broader range of clients.
A. short-term psychodynamic therapy B. ego analysis C. Gestalt therapy D. mindfulness-based therapy