According to opponent-process theory, a __________ afterimage produced by a yellow sheet of paper represents a process of reestablishing a neural __________ in the retina
a. red; balance c. blue; balance
b. blue; inhibition d. green; rebound
C
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Parents and teachers should strive to have children engage in activities within the child's zone of proximal growth, meaning that the activities are
a. easily accomplished on the first try, so that the child does not become discouraged. b. not so easy that the child can accomplish them right off the bat, nor so difficult that even with help, they cannot be accomplished. c. difficult to accomplish, so that the child always seeks assistance in order to actively engage in social interactions. d. easily accomplished, so that child does not become dependent on adult assistance.
According to a study by Perry-Jenkins on working-class, dual-income couples, about what percent of these families include an adult who works during "off-shift" hours (not in the 8-to-5 traditional shift)?
a. about 10% b. about 33% c. about 60% d. about 85%
An exciting new treatment for obesity, which increases metabolism, targets fat reduction, and spares lean muscle mass is:
a. Leptin b. Insulin c. Parabiotics d. Penicillin
Based on current studies, Black Americans have slightly higher global self-esteem than White Americans. In maintaining their self-esteem, individuals in historically marginalized groups do all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Attribute negative feedback to prejudice b. Base self-concept on domains in which White Americans excel c. Make social comparisons within their own group d. Base self-concept on domains in which members of their group excel