What role does the government play in supporting or hindering social movements? Illustrate it with an example.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Government policies are important determinants of the success or failure of social movement organizations. The government may repress the organization, driving it underground so that it has difficulty in operating. Or the government may favor more moderate organizations (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr.’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference) over other more radical ones (such as the Black Panther Party). Other ways in which the government affects social movement organizations are through regulating them, providing favorable tax treatment for those that qualify, and refraining from excessive surveillance or harassment.
KEY: Learning Objective: 18.3: Identify different types of social movements.
REF: Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Micro-Level Approaches
Difficulty Level: Medium
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