A researcher computes the mean difference in locomotion in a sample of 12 rats before and 30 min after an injection of amphetamine. Rats were placed in a box with infrared beams. The number of times rats crossed the beams was used as a measure of locomotion. The mean difference in locomotion was 6.2 ± 8.4 (MD ± SD) and this difference was significant. What is the effect size for this result using estimated Cohen’s d?

A. d = 0.74 (medium effect)
B. d = 1.36 (medium effect)
C. d = 0.74 (large effect)
D. d = 1.36 (large effect)


Ans: A

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