Nathan, a four-year-old boy, exclaims, "I'm a boy!" Nathan has:
a. gender expectations c. gender identity
b. sex roles d. gender role
C
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A child who does not form a loving bond during the first two years of life tends to suffer impairment in their social development. This statement emphasizes the importance of the
a. sensitive period. b. temperament state. c. zone of proximal development. d. genetic principles of development.
The synapse is the junction between:
A) the axon and the myelin sheath B) the cell body and the axon. C) the cell body of one neuron and the dendrites of another. D) the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of another.
According to Piaget, what is the term for behavior that is coerced by rules or authority figures?
A) Immanent justice B) Morality of cooperation C) Morality of constraint D) Autonomous morality
What was the purpose of the classic study conducted by Skinner that investigated superstitious behaviors in pigeons?
A. Skinner wanted to demonstrate that a "human" cognitive characteristic like superstition could be produced in an animal using operant principles. B. Skinner wanted to show that pecking at a disk in a cage could be trained as a superstitious behavior. C. Skinner wanted to show that punishment would shape superstitious behavior faster than reinforcement. D. Skinner wanted to investigate if superstitious behavior could be trained using higher-order conditioning.