Discuss the current trends of underage smoking. What are the current regulations for underage smoking? Are these regulation beneficial, if so, how? If not, what needs to be changed?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: In the 2013 University of Michigan survey, approximately 5 percent of eighth graders reported smoking at least once in the previous month, down from 7 percent in 2009 and 17 percent in 1999. Fewer than 2 percent of eighth graders reported smoking on a daily basis in 2013 (about a third of the prevalence rate reporting in 1999), and fewer than about 1 percent reported smoking at least a half a pack a day (about half the prevalence rate reporting in 1999) About 16 percent have reported that they had begun prior to the sixth grade; in fact, about 8 percent have reported that they had started prior to the fifth grade. In general, it has been estimated that between 80 and 90 percent of regular smokers began to smoke by the age of 18. Adolesent attitudes toward cigarette smoking have changed dramatically during the early years of the twenty-first century. In general, young people in middle and high school have become less accepting of cigarette smoking. About 88 percent of eighth graders, for example, reported in 2013 their disapproval of someone smoking a pack of cigarettes per day and 62 percent reported that such behavior would present "great risk" of harming themselves physically or otherwise. Interestingly, adolescent attitudes toward the social aspects of smoking have become more negative as well.
Since 1997, all 50 U.S. states have established 18 as the minimum age at which tobacco products can be purchased. Some states have raised the age to purchase tobacco as a means of preventing high school seniors from purchasing cigarettes for their younger friends. Vendors have been required to verify the age of purchasers up to the age of 27 as a means for reducing the access of young people to tobacco. Violators of this law face losing their vendor license, and vendors are subjected to unannounced inspections. Inclusion of graphic displays on packs of cigarettes have also been aimed at reducing youth from smoking. Answers will vary in regard to these regulations being beneficial or if items need to be changed.
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What will be an ideal response?