Which of the following is an example of functionally autonomous behavior?
a. Reflexes
c. Neurological dysfunction
b. Fixations
d. Skill mastery
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: According to the principle of mastery and competence, healthy, mature adults are motivated to perform better and more efficiently, to master new skills, and to increase their degree of competence. However, Allport noted that not all behaviors and motives could be explained by the principles of functional autonomy. Some behaviors, such as reflexes, fixations, neuroses, and behaviors arising from biological drives, are not under the control of functionally autonomous motives.
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According to constructionist theory, memories of life experiences may be described by all but which of the following?
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Who was responsible for the classical conditioning of Little Albert?
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