Why did climate cool during the past 40 million years?

What will be an ideal response?


One theory is that climate cooled as a result of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. This collision caused the uplift that led to the formation of the Himalayan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau. This created both fresh weathering surfaces and high seasonal rainfall, allowing for high weathering rates. The high weathering rates led to the drawdown of CO2 as silicate minerals were weathered away. The decrease in CO2 levels lessened the greenhouse effect, cooling the Earth.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Generally, which sedimentary rock type would have formed near its original source?

a. Conglomerate b. Breccia

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

The ____________________ line is the line above which low winter temperatures and severe wind stress eliminate all forms of vegetation except for those that grow low to the ground

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

Which of the following types of water is accessible to plants?

A) Hygroscopic B) Deficit water C) Transpired water D) Capillary

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

Which of the following is TRUE about top predators?

A) They are likely to be producers. B) Their removal increases biodiversity. C) They are likely to be herbivores. D) They include bacteria and fungi. E) They are often keystone species.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences