An adult has difficulty initiating a conversation, and in working with others always agrees with them because "My opinion is not important." Which of Maslow's basic needs is not being met by this person?

a. Basic physiologic needs
b. Love and belonging needs
c. Esteem needs
d. Self-actualization


ANS: C

A
Maslow identified the first level of needs as those necessary for physiologic survival. There is no information that this person is not meeting these needs.
B
Maslow identified the third level of needs as love and belonging. There is no information that this person is not meeting these needs.
C
Maslow identified the fourth level of needs as the need for self-esteem. This individual does not demonstrate a sense of self-worth and self-respect.
D
Maslow identified the fifth level of needs as self-actualization. The lower order need of self-worth and self-respect must be met before attempting to meet the needs at this level.

Nursing

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