What is considered to be the gold standard for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis?

a. Fungal stain
b. Blood serum antigen levels
c. Chest x-ray
d. Fungal culture
e. Skin test


D
The fungal culture test is considered the gold standard for detecting histoplasmosis. Although fungal stains and blood serology may be used, they are not considered to be the gold standard for diagnosis. Skin testing only confirms exposure, not necessarily infection. Chest x-rays are helpful, but not diagnostic.

Health Professions

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a. EHR b. EMR c. PHR d. ERR

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It is difficult to definitively define hypertensive encephalopathy in the prehospital setting as a ____ of the brain is required to exclude hemorrhage or stroke as a cause for the altered mental status or seizures.

A. CT scan B. skull x-rays C. MRI D. skull series

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What will be an ideal response?

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