According to the text, emotions do all of the following on a consistent basis EXCEPT ____
a. increase helping behavior
b. help people learn from their mistakes
c. influence thinking and actions
d. promote communication
A
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If your first impression of someone influences your behavior, and your behavior causes that person to live up to or down to your expectations, the result is an example of what?
a. Fundamental attribution error b. Reaction formation c. Actor-observer effect d. Self-fulfilling prophecy
Mnemonic devices are a type of ____.
a. maintenance rehearsal strategy b. encoding specificity technique c. interview strategy d. elaborative rehearsal strategy
In the Victor Hugo story Les Misérables, a character named Valjean steals a loaf of bread to feed a starving child. How would psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg describe this act? a. Kohlberg would not be surprised because he saw humans as morally corrupt
b. Kohlberg would argue that the act of theft is not in and of itself immoral, depending on the rationale for the theft. c. Kohlberg would have expected the theft if the child were Valjean's but not if the child belonged to someone else. d. Kohlberg would have expected the theft but only if Valjean were operating at the lowest level of moral reasoning.
If matching is used as an experimental procedure, then the:
a. matching variable is analyzed. b. matching variable is not analyzed. c. procedure is called a randomized block design. d. matching variable is analyzed and the procedure is called a randomized block design.