A mother calls the emergency department nurse because her child was stung by a scorpion. The nurse should recommend:
a. administering an antihistamine.
b. cleansing area with soap and water.
c. keeping the child quiet and coming to the emergency department.
d. removing the stinger and applying cool compresses.
ANS: C
Venomous species of scorpions inject venom that contains hemolysins, endotheliolysins, and neurotoxins. The absorption of the venom is delayed by keeping the child quiet and the involved area in a dependent position. Antihistamines are not effective against scorpion venom. The wound will have intense local pain. Transport to the emergency department is indicated.
You might also like to view...
A health care provider asks the nurse about an older male adult's durable power of attor-ney because consent is needed for a medically necessary invasive procedure; the patient has end-stage disease, is intubated, and on mechanical ventilation
Which of the following steps should the nurse implement? a. Refer to the patient's advance directive for a name. b. Assist with obtaining informed consent from the patient. c. Use the oral Trailmaking Test to measure cognitive function. d. Apply the Confusion Assessment Method for critical care.
A group of tenured nursing faculty at a major university votes on whether a faculty member should receive tenured status. This type of decision making is referred to as:
a. autocratic decision procedure. b. consultative decision procedure. c. delegated decision procedure. d. joint decision making.
Population-based risk assessment is useful when ____
a. Determining the best use of staff and resources b. Evaluating a community health center c. Instituting new health promotion programs d. Providing care for terminally ill patients
The nurse is aware that increased _____ may affect the absorption of medications
a. gastric motility b. alkaline gastric secretion c. intestinal emptying time d. peristalsis