Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Elton Mayo’s “Hawthorne effect” was uncovered in a study of motivation in a laboratory setting.
2. The possible interaction of “current events” and an experimental treatment is a problem of external validity.
3. The validity problem described as ‘selection’ is a component of population validity.
4. The problem of a reactive measurement potential of a pretest can be reduced if the researcher uses a different evaluation measurement for the posttest.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
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Which of the following leads is most characteristic and distinctive of crisis counseling?
A) ?"Sounds like your problem is getting worse." B) ?"What would help you right now?" C) ?"Tell more..." D) ?"What are your behavioral goals for change?"
According to Adler, which factor could have an influence on an individual's style of life?
a. birth order b. masculine protest c. separation anxiety d. the shadow
The Best Practices Guidelines (ASGW, 2008) specify that certain policies should be discussed as part of the informed consent process for group counseling. Name three things that should be discussed
What will be an ideal response?
What was Freud’s view of human nature?
A. Human experiences were largely unconscious. B. Humans were biological in nature and tied to sensual, physical, or carnal forces. C. Humans were intellectual forces. D. Humans possessed biological and mental qualities.