Which of the following common law perpetrators to a crime are required to be either physically or constructively present at the crime scene?

a. principals in the first degree
b. principals in the second degree
c. accessories before the fact
d. accessories after the fact


b. principals in the second degree

Criminal Justice

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Exceptions to the hearsay rule include all but which of the following?

A) past recollection recorded B) spontaneous statements C) dying declarations D) hearsay testimony at arraignments E) admissions and confessions

Criminal Justice

The risk of _______ by victims of improper police shootings and other injury producing uses of force looms over police departments and creates an incentive for administrators to impose standards for the proper use of force

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Sexual relations (nonmarital) became a crime in the United States if

a. they are performed in public b. they are performed for profit c. they are between a therapist and a patient and in violation of the laws of that state d. All of these choices

Criminal Justice

Traffic enforcement is the most undervalued division within law enforcement in terms of status

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice