Discuss the four theoretical ways to prevent crime
What will be an ideal response?
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Theoretically, there are four ways to prevent crime:
1. The punishment for violating a law can be made so severe that lawbreakers will be deterred from committing crimes. Studies on the use of capital punishment, however, suggest that even this severest penalty does not deter crime.
2. The convicted lawbreakers can be kept in prison. Such an approach would be very expensive-especially, because practically everyone occasionally commits a crime.
3. The economic, social, and political conditions that breed crime can be changed. Among the numerous proposals that have been advanced are improve family life; improve the educational system to make education an exciting, growth-producing experience for students; end racial discrimination; end racial profiling by police departments; provide equal opportunities for achieving success for all citizens, including the poor and minority groups; provide full employment and a decent living wage for all able-bodied people; improve housing conditions and living conditions in our inner cities; and curb alcohol and drug abuse.
4. The general public could be educated on how to avoid becoming a victim of crime.
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