Define the concepts of "pull" and "push" factors that influence internal and international migration
What will be an ideal response?
"Pull" factors are things that attract migrants across national or internal boundaries.
Examples are things like a democratic government, religious freedom, employment
opportunities, and a more temperate climate, all of which make the destination seem
desirable. Within nations, people from large cities may be pulled to rural areas by lower
crime rates, more space, and a lower cost of living. "Push" factors are circumstances
in the country of origin that make it desirable to leave. At the international level, push
factors are things like political unrest, violence, war, famine, plagues, and natural
disasters. Push factors in regional U.S. migration include unemployment, harsh weather
conditions, a high cost of living, inadequate school systems, and high crime rates.
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Examining the bivariate tables in Section 14.1, which group was most prone to delinquency as a function of their academic record?
a. urban males with poor academic records. b. nonurban males with poor academic records. c. urban males with good academic records. d. nonurban males with good academic records.
Marx saw religion as:
a. a social organization fostering comfort and individual satisfaction. b. a source of change, constantly challenging the status quo of society. c. a belief system that serves to keep the downtrodden and poor from revolting. d. the consequence of capitalism and exploitation.
In the information society, the production and ownership of knowledge are increasingly valuable. This reflects which of the following aspects of new social movements?
A. New social movements focus on the distribution of material goods as well as the control of symbols and information. B. People join new social movements not purely to achieve specific goals but also because they value participation for its own sake. C. Rather than large, bureaucratically run, top-down organizations, the new social movements are often networks of people engaged in routine daily activities. D. The new social movements strongly emphasize the interconnectedness of planetary life.
A retirement party, a high-school graduation party, and a confirmation party are all examples of
A. role taking. B. rites of passage. C. impression management. D. face-work.