The nurse assesses a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which assessment finding would the nurse regard as a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

a. Auditory hallucinations
b. Delusions of grandeur
c. Poor personal hygiene
d. Psychomotor agitation


ANS: C
Negative symptoms include apathy, anhedonia, poor social functioning, and poverty of thought. Poor personal hygiene is an example of poor social functioning. The distracters are positive symptoms of schizophrenia. See relationship to audience response question.

Nursing

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A parent brings an adolescent child to the doctor's office. The nurse will be assessing both physical and psychosocial concerns. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates a developmental approach to interviewing the adolescent?

1. Interview the adolescent in private. 2. Refer the psychosocial assessment to the mental health counselor at school. 3. Ask the parent to wait for the doctor in the next room. 4. Include the parent in the interview.

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The nurse is assessing a patient who reports seeing an acupuncturist on a weekly basis to treat back pain. The nurse understands that acupuncture is an example of:

1. A risky practice without evidence of efficacy. 2. A folk remedy. 3. A complementary therapy. 4. An alternative therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client with dementia. What measure should the nurse take when assisting the client with nutrition and hydration?

A) Keep reminding the client to chew and swallow. B) Place the spoon and fork in the client's hand. C) Provide a variety of foods to encourage eating. D) Encourage the client to sit alone for meals.

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Degeneration of the neurons in the basal ganglia leads to ________.

A. stroke B. Parkinson's disease C. Alzheimer's disease D. schizophrenia

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