Which of the following has not been cited as a concern using fines as a penal measure for white collar crime?

a. If excessive, they may inhibit corporate managers from undertaking socially beneficial activities
b. If too low, they may be treated as a "cost of business"
c. They are not likely to be cost-efficient for the justice system
d. They may strip the punishment of corporations of any serious moral component


C

Criminal Justice

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When a practitioner assesses for criminal responsibility, they must first assess the defendants past behavior to evaluate if they were sane at the time of their offense

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

An example of the dual system of courts includes:

a. a state court and a federal court. b. the Supreme Court and a U.S. District Court. c. a drug court and a family court. d. a trial court and an appellate court. e. a State Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following agencies falls under the Department of Justice?

a. U.S. Customs and Border Protection b. Secret Service c. Drug Enforcement Administration d. Federal Emergency Management Agency

Criminal Justice

With few exceptions, all government agencies must first receive authorization from the __________ to appeal an adverse lower court ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice