The use of a control group in a treatment effectiveness study can raise ethical concerns based on which principle?
a. trust
b. justice
c. beneficence and nonmaleficence
d. fidelity and scientific integrity
b
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When researchers asked children in grades 1 to 5 specific questions regarding how similar in behavior, appearance, and gender identity they were to boys or girls, they found that __________.
A. more than 75 percent identified with their birth gender B. more than 25 percent identified with the opposite of their birth gender C. about 30 percent identified with both genders about equally D. more than 25 percent identified with neither gender
Marcelle was diagnosed with autism at the age of 3. Which behavior would you be most likely to see if you observed him in his day care classroom?
a. A preoccupation with talking to adults b. A preoccupation with repetitive movements c. A preoccupation with staring at faces because that is what most interests them d. A tendency to interrupt others until they look at him and include him in the conversation
Which type of appeal involves informing the consumer of one or more functional benefits that are important to the target market?
A) multi-sided message B) value-expressive appeal C) utilitarian appeal D) factual appeal E) supportive appeal
Which statement correctly defines the Bayesian theory of language development?
a) Language is a symbolic ability that develops in tandem with thinking. b) Children learn to differentiate words based on assessment of statistical probability. c) Language is learned primarily as a function of interpersonal interactions. d) Children learn language through conditioning behaviors.