What is the defense of diminished capacity? What is the principle behind the defense? How does this defense relate to the defense of insanity?

What will be an ideal response?


In most jurisdictions, defendants may put on evidence to establish that insanity prevented the requisite mens rea from being formed. Through the defense of diminished capacity, a defendant states that insanity prevented the requisite mens rea from being formed. This is a direct attack on the mens rea element of the crime, separate from the defense of insanity. The principle behind this defense is that having a recognized form of diminished mental capacity while committing a crime should lead to the imposition of a lesser punishment or to lowering the degree of the crime. Some states require that defendants choose between the insanity defense and the assertion of lack of mens rea due to insanity.

Criminal Justice

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