State three senses of the word 'cause' as in "A causes B."

What will be an ideal response?


(A causes B can mean that B occurs given that A occurs. That is called "cause as sufficient
condition. A causes B can mean that A is necessary for B to occur; that is, if B occurs, then A is
present. And A causes B can mean that A increases the likelihood that B will occur: A is a partial
cause of B.)

Philosophy & Belief

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In considering the morality of a lie, for Jeremy Bentham the key question would not be "What would be the actual consequences of my lying in this situation?" but rather "What if everyone were to lie?"

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Philosophy & Belief

"Abstract art is ugly" is

A) empirically or conceptually reasonable B) empirically or conceptually unreasonable C) non-decidable on evidence or conceptual reasons alone

Philosophy & Belief

The name Rastafarianism

A. comes from the name of a government leader. B. means "lion of Judah" in Amharic, the language of Ethiopia. C. is a nickname given to the religion by its detractors. D. presents the goal of the movement and means "self-pride" in Swahili, the language of East Africa.

Philosophy & Belief

For the formula, ~ [(L ? H) ? (H ? L)] v ~ (~ G v G), how many rows must the truth table have?

A) 2 rows B) 4 rows C) 8 rows

Philosophy & Belief