Explain how researchers have begun to understand how strengths are manifested across cultures and within cultures, using examples such as studies on optimism or the factors that contribute to well-being.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: The answer should cover the development and manifestation of a strength, while also covering the difference in outcomes that stem from a strength both across and within cultures. Examples include studies on optimism (different outcomes across cultures), predictors of well-being (differences within a culture), cultural identity and its effect on the development of strengths, and the use of coping strategies (similar strategies but differences in benefits across cultures).
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Examining the Equivalence of the “Positives” to Determine What Works
Difficulty Level: Medium

Psychology

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Which of the following criticisms led to the addition of a list of 25 "culture-bound syndromes" to the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)?

a) Psychologists panned the DSM-III as it perpetuated the idea that only disorders found in Western countries are culture-bound. b) The DSM-III focused only on the physical syndromes of various psychological disorders. c) Cross-cultural psychiatrists argued that the DSM-III ignored the importance of a patient's cultural background. d) Criticism from social psychologists that the DSM did not take advances in social psychology into consideration.

Psychology

The early Christian Church believed that ____

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Psychology

Why would humans form social groups rather than live in isolation?

A. Social groups produce greater genetic diversity. B. There are no evolutionary costs to forming social groups. C. Humans have large brains and high intelligence. D. Social groups provide benefits of mutual protection and assistance.

Psychology

Suzanne has an eating disorder. What does that mean?

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology