Barbara believes that Barney is ridiculous and does nothing to educate children. When she sees children watching Barney on TV she feels angry and switches the channel. What is the affective component of Barbara's attitude toward Barney?
A. Her belief that Barney does not educate children
B. Her belief that Barney is ridiculous
C. Her switching of the channel
D. Her anger at seeing children watching Barney
Answer: D
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Tim would like to stop drinking alcohol, but he is finding it difficult to resist the urge to drink when he meets up with friends. Tim’s therapist assures him that if he can resist the urge to drink during these social events, his cravings for alcohol will diminish even further, eventually fading away. What process is Tim’s therapist describing?
a. ?avoidance b. systematic desensitization c. spontaneous dissipation d. ?extinction
Which of the following examples does not fit an evolutionary model to account for altruistic behavior?
a. ?The altruist’s acts increase the survival of family members. b. ?The altruism may be reciprocated someday, increasing survival. c. ?Selfish acts might be punished by group members. d. ?Altruism is transmitted by a culture through learning.
Recent studies of psychotherapists have shown that
A. most do not use a humanistic approach. B. many report including aspects of person-centered therapy in their work. C. the usefulness of humanistic psychotherapy is questionable. D. the effectiveness of the humanistic approach is only temporary.
According to social comparison theory, we automatically compare our own abilities to the abilities of others.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)