A client recovering from nephrotic syndrome asks why medication for hypertension has been prescribed. Which response should the nurse make to this client?

a. " ACE-I inhibitors also reduce protein loss into the urine."
b. " ACE-I inhibitors increase urination and prevent edema."
c. "The medication is prescribed to prevent hypertension from developing."
d. " Without an ACE-I inhibitor, increased dietary protein would be needed."


a. " ACE-I inhibitors also reduce protein loss into the urine."

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by a massive loss of protein in the urine resulting from damage to the renal glomeruli. Although primarily used to control hypertension, ACE-inhibitors also reduce the loss of protein into the urine and can allow for a more liberal dietary protein intake. Moderate protein restriction with adequate caloric intake can reduce proteinuria without contributing to malnutrition. Excessive protein loss results in decreased plasma albumin and edema.

Nursing

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