How did the anti-authoritarianism of the new scientific world view contribute to political or religious freedoms for common people?
A) It had little immediate impact, as few related freedoms were extended to peasants prior to 1700.
B) It inspired widespread social upheavals and civil wars, during which common people gained new liberties.
C) Its appeals to reason and truth encouraged political fairness to women and the lower classes.
D) It strengthened the hierarchical world view by showing that the cosmos was designed by God.
E) It quickly promoted wider literacy, political activism, and religious tolerance among all Europeans.
Answer: A
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According to Marx, what was the expectation for the future of the revolt of the proletariat?
A) The revolution of the proletariat was avoidable if the wealthy would negotiate in good faith. B) It was desirable, because only through their own efforts and struggles would the proletariat appreciate the fruits of their labors. C) Marx thought the revolution was a distant dream with little hope for the realization of an uprising. D) The revolt was hopeless, but that did not mean that they should stop trying to make things better. E) The proletariat revolution was inevitable, and Marx invited all to join with the proletariat to hasten the uprising.
This pictogram illustrating the population of Thomas Jefferson's Monticello supports the idea that Jefferson __________
A) favored the abolition of slavery B) focused on ideas from the Enlightenment to improve his plantation C) maintained an aristocratic lifestyle despite his democratic beliefs D) was a small-scale slave owner
During World War II, the first Axis country to be defeated was
A. Austria. B. Japan. C. Spain. D. Italy. E. Germany.
The preaching of John Calvin led his followers to lead both anxious and productive lives
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.