Which of the following is NOT a problem with using punishment in behavior modification?
a. it can lead to escape behaviors
b. it may evoke emotional reactions
c. it may be negatively reinforcing
d. it is used to harm individuals
d
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Which statement best describes the continuity approach to development?
a. Small steps without sudden change b. The belief that children play no role in their development c. Common development across humanity d. Biologically driven maturation
____________ research often employs single-participant designs
a. Personality b. Psychophysical c. Neuropsychological d. Medical
How long is the fetal period?
the last three months before the child's birth from the midway point of prenatal development until birth from the second until the eighth week after conception from nine weeks after conception until birth
What do early childhood educators and scholars believe with regard to teaching students in early childhood preschool programs?
a. There should be formal instruction. b. Students learn best through rote learning.. c. Instruction should occur through active engagement with materials. d. Students should memorize large lists of materials to be recalled at a later time.