According to Mischel and Baker, when marshmallows are described as "white and round - like a moon or a ball," the visualizations are
A) hot.
B) cold.
C) warm.
D) None of the above
Answer: B
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Teenagerus Americanus, a two-legged ape indigenous to North America, breaks out in a cold sweat whenever exposed to elevator music. This reaction is most likely ______
a. a reflex b. a fixed action pattern c. a general behavior trait d. learned behavior
Kobasa's research with hardy individuals points to the importance of __________ in dealing with stress.
a. physical fitness b. healthier lifestyle c. coping strategies d. cognitive appraisal of the stressor e. social support
The ________ suggests that we are innately predisposed to fear some stimuli more than others
a. learned helplessness theory b. self-fulfilling prophecy c. preparedness hypothesis d. halo effect theory e. psychogenic phobia theory
What is the capacity to think about oneself as one would think of other persons and objects?
a. self-reflection b. self-awareness c. self-esteem d. self-report