Briefly explain the difference between psychological criminology and sociological criminology. How do these differ from a psychiatric approach to the study of criminal behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
Psychological criminology focuses on individual factors, such as developmental differences, traits, intelligence, resilience, mental disorders.
Sociological criminology focuses on social factors, such as peer influences, family processes, economic situations, group influences. However, psychological and sociological factors often overlap. Neither is the “only” explanation.
The psychiatric criminological approach is more focused on internal states, mental disorders, and diagnoses.
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The level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction produced by various outcomes is called:
A. Effort B. Expectancy C. Valences D. Performance
Compared to snorting cocaine, injecting cocaine is characterized by what effect?
a. a quicker effect that remains for a longer period of time b. a quicker effect that wears off more quickly c. a slower effect that remains for a longer period of time d. a slower effect that wears off more quickly
By the 1940s and 1950s ____________ was as entrenched in southern locales—such as the cities of New Orleans, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi, and in rural areas across the South—as it was anywhere in the country
a. piracy b. organized crime c. prohibition inhibition d. hijacking
Which of the following is unintentional, or the result of carelessness or neglect?
a. Inadvertent injustice b. Deliberate victimization c. Inadvertent victimization d. Deliberate injustice