Piaget believed that the processes of assimilation and accommodation
A) are relevant processes only during infancy.
B) occur during all four major stages or phases of development.
C) are acquired through observation and imitation of others.
D) are shaped by reinforcement and punishment.
B) occur during all four major stages or phases of development. The cognitive structures continue to develop through all four major stages.
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Freud believed that the goal of the id was to do which of the following?
A. reduce satisfaction and maximize tension B. maximize satisfaction and reduce tension C. reduce inhibition and maximize unconscious awareness D. increase inhibition and reduce unconscious awareness
The process or result of change due to natural selection is referred to as ____
a. fitness b. malleability c. adaptation d. exclusivity
Which of the following involves direct questioning to learn about a person's life history, personality traits, or current mental state?
a. situational test b. interview c. behavioral assessment d. personality questionnaire assessment
Annabelle is in the grocery store when she notices her heart is racing, and she becomes very dizzy. She is shaking so that she is barely able to stand up, and she cannot seem to get enough air and begins to hyperventilate. Annabelle thinks that maybe she is having a heart attack or going insane. She was fine a few minutes ago. Annabelle is exhibiting symptoms of a(n)
a. generalized anxiety disorder. b. panic disorder (without agoraphobia). c. acute stress disorder. d. dissociative fugue.