What are the major assumptions of CVP analysis?


1 . All revenue and variable cost behavior patterns are constant per unit and linear within the relevant range.
2 . Total contribution margin (total revenue divided by total variable cost) is linear within the relevant range and increases proportionally with output.
3 . A constant income tax rate.
4 . Total fixed cost is constant within the relevant range. This assumption, in part, indicates that no capacity additions will be made during the period under consideration.
5 . Mixed costs can be accurately separated into their fixed and variable elements.
6 . Sales and production are equal; thus, there is no material fluctuation in inventory levels. This assumption is necessary because fixed cost can be allocated to inventory at a different rate each year. Thus, variable costing information must be available. Because CVP and variable costing both focus on cost behavior, they are distinctly compatible with one another.
7 . In a multi-product firm, the sales mix remains constant. This assumption is necessary so that a weighted average contribution margin can be computed.
8 . Labor productivity, production technology, and market conditions will not change. If any of these changes were to occur, costs would change correspondingly, and selling prices might change

Business

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