The nurse caring for a 2-year-old near-drowning victim monitors for what possible complication?

A) Atelectasis
B) Acute respiratory distress syndrome
C) Metabolic alkalosis
D) Respiratory acidosis


B
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Factors associated with the development of ARDS include aspiration related to near drowning or vomiting; drug ingestion/overdose; hematologic disorders such as disseminated intravascular coagulation or massive transfusions; direct damage to the lungs through prolonged smoke inhalation or other corrosive substances; localized lung infection; metabolic disorders such as pancreatitis or uremia; shock; trauma such as chest contusions, multiple fractures, or head injury; any major surgery; embolism; and septicemia. Options A, C, and D are incorrect.

Nursing

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A patient is administering eye drops. What should the patient be taught regarding the decrease in systemic absorption of eye drops?

A) Apply pressure for 1 minute over the tear duct. B) Apply pressure for 2 minutes over the tear duct. C) Apply pressure for 5 minutes over the tear duct. D) Apply pressure for 10 minutes over the tear duct.

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When preparing the patient for a serum ADH level, the nurse must withhold

a. insulin and furosemide. c. Lanoxin and potassium. b. morphine and carbamazepine. d. heparin and beta-blockers.

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The emotional developmental task of industry vs. inferiority that occurs in childhood is characteristic of which age group?

a. Infancy: birth to 1 year old b. Early childhood: 1 to 3 years old c. Preschool age: 3 to 6 years old d. School age: 6 to 12 years old

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When the nurse is doing vision screenings on young children, which of the following tests would be used on a child who is 6 years old and able to read the alphabet?

a. finger point c. Snellen E b. Snellen X d. adult Snellen

Nursing