Egon, who lived in the Dark Ages, was receiving treatment for mental illness. Who was most likely treating him?
a) A psychiatrist.
b) A monk.
c) An asylum worker.
d) No treatment was provided.
b
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The three main risk factors identified with personality disorders are
a. underconfidence, overexposure to failure, and stress. b. child abuse, low self-esteem, and comorbidity. c. child maltreatment, poor interpersonal skills, and emotional dysregulation. d. polarized/absolute thinking, personal disgust, and apathy.
People with mood disorders:
A) may become severely depressed when things are going well or when they encounter mildly upsetting events. B) insist that they are suffering from a serious physical illness, even though no medical evidence of the illness can be found. C) experience episodes of feeling detached from themselves or feeling that the world around them is unreal. D) are incapable of recalling important personal information.
Drinking by older women taking drugs for medical purposes (Epstein et al., 2007) may:
a. benefit from its buffering effect on hormonal declines b. protect against coronary heart disease and osteoporosis c. increase risk for breast cancer with heavier drinking d. all of the above
At the local aquarium, the trainers shape the dolphin's behavior so that they get rewarded each time they jump up and get closer to a target toy hanging above their tank. Training in this manner most closely resembles:
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. neutral conditioning d. a conditioned stimulus.