Which musculoskeletal finding should the nurse expect in a client who engages in regular physical activity?
A) Increased skeletal muscle mass
B) Prevention of osteoarthritis
C) Reduced bone mineral density of the hip
D) Increased risk of hip fractures
A) Increased skeletal muscle mass
Explanation: A) Physical activity is beneficial for musculoskeletal health. Physical activity is inversely associated with risk of hip and spine fracture. Bone mineral density in the spine or the hip is responsive to exercise training. For example, the bone mineral density in the spine or the hip can be increased or the rate of decline can be modified by exercise training. In addition, physical activity can increase skeletal muscle mass, strength, power, and neuromuscular activation. There is no evidence to support the idea that physical activity or exercise can prevent osteoarthritis.
B) Physical activity is beneficial for musculoskeletal health. Physical activity is inversely associated with risk of hip and spine fracture. Bone mineral density in the spine or the hip is responsive to exercise training. For example, the bone mineral density in the spine or the hip can be increased or the rate of decline can be modified by exercise training. In addition, physical activity can increase skeletal muscle mass, strength, power, and neuromuscular activation. There is no evidence to support the idea that physical activity or exercise can prevent osteoarthritis.
C) Physical activity is beneficial for musculoskeletal health. Physical activity is inversely associated with risk of hip and spine fracture. Bone mineral density in the spine or the hip is responsive to exercise training. For example, the bone mineral density in the spine or the hip can be increased or the rate of decline can be modified by exercise training. In addition, physical activity can increase skeletal muscle mass, strength, power, and neuromuscular activation. There is no evidence to support the idea that physical activity or exercise can prevent osteoarthritis.
D) Physical activity is beneficial for musculoskeletal health. Physical activity is inversely associated with risk of hip and spine fracture. Bone mineral density in the spine or the hip is responsive to exercise training. For example, the bone mineral density in the spine or the hip can be increased or the rate of decline can be modified by exercise training. In addition, physical activity can increase skeletal muscle mass, strength, power, and neuromuscular activation. There is no evidence to support the idea that physical activity or exercise can prevent osteoarthritis.
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