How could Skinner’s radical behaviorism explain Maria’s change in parenting style to encourage cooperation by her children? How does the focus of Skinner’s theory differ from that of Kelly’s?
What will be an ideal response?
Behaviorism can be used to explain Maria’s change in parenting style through discussion of reinforcements and punishments. Maria found that her requests were ignored which was punishing. That behavior was therefore eliminated. When she made her requests into games, they were obeyed, which was rewarding and therefore encouraged that behavior.
Skinner’s theory differs from Kelly’s in that Kelly’s is much more cognitive in nature than Skinner’s. Both theories, however, include the possibility of behavior being influenced by the environment: Skinner through his concepts of reinforcement and punishment; Kelly through his experience corollary.
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a. MOTHERHOOD :: FATHERHOOD b. PERFECT :: DEFECTIVE c. REFLEX :: LEARNING d. PREGNANCY :: BIRTH
The ____ reflexes wither away and disappear during the months of early infancy
a. Jurassic b. autostimulation c. survival d. primitive
On the Apgar scale, the large majority of newborns receive a score of __________
a) 10
b) 7 or above
c) 5
d) 1
Stereotypic event categories are called _____.
A. Summaries. B. schematic recall. C. Scripts. D. Prototypes.