What is microenculturation?
A. the process whereby particular roles are learned within a limited social system (for example, a business)
B. the process whereby enculturation is accomplished through advanced media technology
C. enculturation based on a focused interest; for example, reruns of a TV show like Star Trek
D. a condition that exists in large, industrialized states, wherein most of the population has only a small amount of real culture
E. the result of the meeting between foraging and tribal communities in less developed countries
Answer: A
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All of the following characterized the changeover from the Mousterian to the Upper Paleolithic EXCEPT
A. growth in Homo's total population and geographic range. B. an increase in the number of distinct tool types, reflecting functional specialization. C. marked social and economic stratification among members of society. D. increasing local cultural diversity as people specialized in particular economic activities. E. increasing standardization in tool manufacture.
The difference between pure science and applied science is
a. pure science is research to acquire the knowledge necessary to solve a specific, recognized problem, while applied science is systematic research directed toward acquisition of knowledge for its own sake. b. pure science is systematic research directed toward acquisition of knowledge for its own sake, while applied science is research to acquire the knowledge necessary to solve a specific, recognized problem. c. pure science is systematic research directed toward acquisition of knowledge for its own sake, while applied science is the application of scientific knowledge for legal purposes. d. pure science has no hidden political agenda, while applied science does. e. there is no difference
What is a speech act in linguistic anthropology?
A a way of using language to achieve goals B a way of speaking that avoids telling the truth C a way of using language like a member of a different social group D a way of giving speeches that entertain an audience E a way of speaking artistically
Sociolinguistics is helpful to anthropologists in understanding culture because:
a. People's speech varies depending on their position in a social structure or social relationship. b. Speech is a constant, while social structure is variable. c. Speech is always consistent within a social group. d. The ways in which people speak determine their position in the social structure. e. The distribution of irregular verbs can indicate the relative importance of different actions in a cultural system