During respiration most ATP is formed as a direct result of the net movement of

A. Potassium against a concentration gradient
B. protons down a concentration gradient
C. electrons against a concentration gradient
D. electrons through a channel
E. sodium ions into the cells


Answer: B. protons down a concentration gradient

Biology & Microbiology

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a. true b. false

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Which of the following bacterial groups is thought to be most closely related to the last universal common ancestor?

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Which class of antibodies plays a role in activating the complement and clumping cells?

A. IgG B. IgA C. IgE D. IgD E. IgM

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